National Park

Indian National Park:-

List of National Parks in India

What is a National Park?
National Park is an area reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and natural resources. Like Kaziranga national park. National park contains extremely important habitats and species. This is protected areas in which human interference are not allowed. These areas are completely free from the any kind of human renovation. Hunting and other related activities are also not allowed in these reserves.
The main aim of a national park is to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage present in it.
To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities (of the Park) by the public.

( জাতীয় উদ্যান হল বন্যপ্রাণীর জন্য সংরক্ষিত একটি এলাকা যেখানে তারা অবাধে বাসস্থান এবং প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদ ব্যবহার করতে পারে। খাজিরাঙ্গা জাতীয় উদ্যানের মতো।
জাতীয় উদ্যানে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আবাসস্থল এবং প্রজাতি রয়েছে। এটি সুরক্ষিত এলাকা যেখানে মানুষের হস্তক্ষেপ অনুমোদিত নয়। এই অঞ্চলগুলি যে কোনও ধরণের মানব সংস্কার থেকে সম্পূর্ণ মুক্ত। এই মজুদগুলিতে শিকার এবং অন্যান্য সম্পর্কিত ক্রিয়াকলাপও অনুমোদিত নয়।
একটি জাতীয় উদ্যানের মূল লক্ষ্য হল এতে বিদ্যমান প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য, বন্যপ্রাণী এবং সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য সংরক্ষণ ও বৃদ্ধি করা।
জনসাধারণের দ্বারা বিশেষ গুণাবলী (পার্কের) বোঝার এবং উপভোগ করার সুযোগগুলি প্রচার করা।)

( राष्ट्रीय उद्यान वन्यजीवों के लिए आरक्षित एक क्षेत्र है जहां वे आवासों और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का स्वतंत्र रूप से उपयोग कर सकते हैं। जैसे खजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान।
राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण आवास और प्रजातियां हैं। यह संरक्षित क्षेत्र हैं जिनमें मानवीय हस्तक्षेप की अनुमति नहीं है। ये क्षेत्र किसी भी प्रकार के मानव नवीनीकरण से पूरी तरह मुक्त हैं। इन भंडारों में शिकार और अन्य संबंधित गतिविधियों की भी अनुमति नहीं है।
एक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान का मुख्य उद्देश्य इसमें मौजूद प्राकृतिक सुंदरता, वन्य जीवन और सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संरक्षण और वृद्धि करना है।
जनता द्वारा (पार्क के) विशेष गुणों की समझ और आनंद के अवसरों को बढ़ावा देना। )

As per the studies, India possesses more than 100 National Parks with an immense variety of fauna.

In the table below, we are giving the complete list of National Parks in India with their location, which will be helpful for your UPSC IAS Prelims exam:

Year of Establishment Name of National Park State
1936 Corbett National Park Uttarakhand
1955 Kanha National Park Madhya Pradesh
1955 Tadoba National Park Maharashtra
1959 Madhav National Park Madhya Pradesh
1968 Bandhavgarh National Park Madhya Pradesh
1974 Kaziranga National Park Assam
1974 Bandipur National Park Karnataka
1974 Bannerghatta National Park Karnataka
1975 Gir National Park Gujarat
1975 Gugamal National Park Maharashtra
1975 Navegaon National Park Maharashtra
1975 Pench National Park Madhya Pradesh
1976 Blackbuck National Park Gujarat
1976 Guindy National Park Tamil Nadu
1977 Keibul-Lamjao National Park Manipur
1977 Khangchendzonga National Park Sikkim
1977 Dudhwa National Park Uttar Pradesh
1978 Eravikulam National Park Kerala
1979 Vansda National Park Gujarat
1979 Van Vihar National Park Madhya Pradesh
1980 Simlipal National Park Odisha
1980 Ranthambore National Park Rajasthan
1980 Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park Tamil Nadu
1981 Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park Chhattisgarh
1981 Dachigam National Park Jammu & Kashmir
1981 Hemis National Park Jammu & Kashmir
1981 Kishtwar National Park Jammu & Kashmir
1981 Panna National Park Madhya Pradesh
1981 Sanjay National Park Madhya Pradesh
1981 Satpura National Park Madhya Pradesh
1981 Keoladeo Ghana National Park Rajasthan
1982 Indravati National Park Chhattisgarh
1982 Kanger Valley National Park Chhattisgarh
1982 Marine National Park Gujarat
1982 Periyar National Park Kerala
1982 Nanda Devi National Park Uttarakhand
1982 Valley of Flowers National Park Uttarakhand
1983 Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1983 Namdapha National Park Arunachal Pradesh
1983 Fossil National Park Madhya Pradesh
1983 Sanjay Gandhi National Park Maharashtra
1983 Rajaji National Park Uttarakhand
1984 Great Himalayan National Park Himachal Pradesh
1984 Silent Valley National Park Kerala
1984 Sunderban National Park West Bengal
1985 Balpakram National Park Meghalaya
1986 Mouling National Park Arunachal Pradesh
1986 Betla National Park Jharkhand
1986 Nokrek Ridge National Park Meghalaya
1986 Neora Valley National Park West Bengal
1986 Singalila National Park West Bengal
1987 Middle Button Island National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987 Mount Harriet National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987 North Button Island National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987 Saddle Peak National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987 South Button Island National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1987 Pin Valley National Park Himachal Pradesh
1987 Anshi National Park Karnataka
1987 Kudremukh National Park Karnataka
1988 Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha
1988 Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park Karnataka
1989 Sri Venkateswara National Park Andhra Pradesh
1989 Valmiki National Park Bihar
1989 Sultan National Park Haryana
1989 Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park Tamil Nadu
1989 Gangotri National Park Uttarakhand
1990 Manas National Park Assam
1990 Mudumalai National Park Tamil Nadu
1990 Mukurthi National Park Tamil Nadu
1990 Govind National Park Uttarakhand
1991 Murlen National Park Mizoram
1992 Campbell Bay National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1992 Galathea Bay National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1992 Mollem National Park Goa
1992 City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park Jammu & Kashmir
1992 Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park Mizoram
1992 Desert National Park Rajasthan
1992 Sariska National Park Rajasthan
1992 Buxa National Park West Bengal
1992 Gorumara National Park West Bengal
1993 Intanki National Park Nagaland
1994 Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park Telangana
1994 Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park Telangana
1994 Mrugavani National Park Telangana
1996 Rani Jhansi Marine National Park Andaman & Nicobar Islands
1998 Nameri National Park Assam
1999 Dibru-Saikhowa National Park Assam
1999 Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park Assam
2003 Kalesar National Park Haryana
2003 Anamudi Shola National Park Kerala
2003 Mathikettan Shola National Park Kerala
2003 Pampadum Shola National Park Kerala
2004 Chandoli National Park Maharashtra
2005 Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park Andhra Pradesh
2006 Mukundra Hills National Park Rajasthan
2007 Clouded Leopard National Park Tripura
2007 Bison National Park Tripura
2008 Papikonda National Park Andhra Pradesh
2010 Inderkilla National Park Himachal Pradesh
2010 Khirganga National Park Himachal Pradesh
2010 Simbalbara National Park Himachal Pradesh
2014 Jaldapara National Park West Bengal

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