Indian National Park:-
List of National Parks in India
What is a National Park?
National Park is an area reserved for wildlife where they can freely use the habitats and natural resources. Like Kaziranga national park. National park contains extremely important habitats and species. This is protected areas in which human interference are not allowed. These areas are completely free from the any kind of human renovation. Hunting and other related activities are also not allowed in these reserves.
The main aim of a national park is to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage present in it.
To promote opportunities for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities (of the Park) by the public.
( জাতীয় উদ্যান হল বন্যপ্রাণীর জন্য সংরক্ষিত একটি এলাকা যেখানে তারা অবাধে বাসস্থান এবং প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদ ব্যবহার করতে পারে। খাজিরাঙ্গা জাতীয় উদ্যানের মতো।
জাতীয় উদ্যানে অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ আবাসস্থল এবং প্রজাতি রয়েছে। এটি সুরক্ষিত এলাকা যেখানে মানুষের হস্তক্ষেপ অনুমোদিত নয়। এই অঞ্চলগুলি যে কোনও ধরণের মানব সংস্কার থেকে সম্পূর্ণ মুক্ত। এই মজুদগুলিতে শিকার এবং অন্যান্য সম্পর্কিত ক্রিয়াকলাপও অনুমোদিত নয়।
একটি জাতীয় উদ্যানের মূল লক্ষ্য হল এতে বিদ্যমান প্রাকৃতিক সৌন্দর্য, বন্যপ্রাণী এবং সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য সংরক্ষণ ও বৃদ্ধি করা।
জনসাধারণের দ্বারা বিশেষ গুণাবলী (পার্কের) বোঝার এবং উপভোগ করার সুযোগগুলি প্রচার করা।)
( राष्ट्रीय उद्यान वन्यजीवों के लिए आरक्षित एक क्षेत्र है जहां वे आवासों और प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का स्वतंत्र रूप से उपयोग कर सकते हैं। जैसे खजीरंगा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान।
राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण आवास और प्रजातियां हैं। यह संरक्षित क्षेत्र हैं जिनमें मानवीय हस्तक्षेप की अनुमति नहीं है। ये क्षेत्र किसी भी प्रकार के मानव नवीनीकरण से पूरी तरह मुक्त हैं। इन भंडारों में शिकार और अन्य संबंधित गतिविधियों की भी अनुमति नहीं है।
एक राष्ट्रीय उद्यान का मुख्य उद्देश्य इसमें मौजूद प्राकृतिक सुंदरता, वन्य जीवन और सांस्कृतिक विरासत का संरक्षण और वृद्धि करना है।
जनता द्वारा (पार्क के) विशेष गुणों की समझ और आनंद के अवसरों को बढ़ावा देना। )
As per the studies, India possesses more than 100 National Parks with an immense variety of fauna.
In the table below, we are giving the complete list of National Parks in India with their location, which will be helpful for your UPSC IAS Prelims exam:
| Year of Establishment | Name of National Park | State |
| 1936 | Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1955 | Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1955 | Tadoba National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1959 | Madhav National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1968 | Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1974 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
| 1974 | Bandipur National Park | Karnataka |
| 1974 | Bannerghatta National Park | Karnataka |
| 1975 | Gir National Park | Gujarat |
| 1975 | Gugamal National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1975 | Navegaon National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1975 | Pench National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1976 | Blackbuck National Park | Gujarat |
| 1976 | Guindy National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1977 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | Manipur |
| 1977 | Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim |
| 1977 | Dudhwa National Park | Uttar Pradesh |
| 1978 | Eravikulam National Park | Kerala |
| 1979 | Vansda National Park | Gujarat |
| 1979 | Van Vihar National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1980 | Simlipal National Park | Odisha |
| 1980 | Ranthambore National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1980 | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1981 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1981 | Dachigam National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Hemis National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Kishtwar National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1981 | Panna National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Sanjay National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Satpura National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1981 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1982 | Indravati National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1982 | Kanger Valley National Park | Chhattisgarh |
| 1982 | Marine National Park | Gujarat |
| 1982 | Periyar National Park | Kerala |
| 1982 | Nanda Devi National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1982 | Valley of Flowers National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1983 | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1983 | Namdapha National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 1983 | Fossil National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
| 1983 | Sanjay Gandhi National Park | Maharashtra |
| 1983 | Rajaji National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1984 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1984 | Silent Valley National Park | Kerala |
| 1984 | Sunderban National Park | West Bengal |
| 1985 | Balpakram National Park | Meghalaya |
| 1986 | Mouling National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
| 1986 | Betla National Park | Jharkhand |
| 1986 | Nokrek Ridge National Park | Meghalaya |
| 1986 | Neora Valley National Park | West Bengal |
| 1986 | Singalila National Park | West Bengal |
| 1987 | Middle Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Mount Harriet National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | North Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Saddle Peak National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | South Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1987 | Pin Valley National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 1987 | Anshi National Park | Karnataka |
| 1987 | Kudremukh National Park | Karnataka |
| 1988 | Bhitarkanika National Park | Odisha |
| 1988 | Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | Karnataka |
| 1989 | Sri Venkateswara National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 1989 | Valmiki National Park | Bihar |
| 1989 | Sultan National Park | Haryana |
| 1989 | Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1989 | Gangotri National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1990 | Manas National Park | Assam |
| 1990 | Mudumalai National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Mukurthi National Park | Tamil Nadu |
| 1990 | Govind National Park | Uttarakhand |
| 1991 | Murlen National Park | Mizoram |
| 1992 | Campbell Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1992 | Galathea Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1992 | Mollem National Park | Goa |
| 1992 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
| 1992 | Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | Mizoram |
| 1992 | Desert National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1992 | Sariska National Park | Rajasthan |
| 1992 | Buxa National Park | West Bengal |
| 1992 | Gorumara National Park | West Bengal |
| 1993 | Intanki National Park | Nagaland |
| 1994 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | Telangana |
| 1994 | Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | Telangana |
| 1994 | Mrugavani National Park | Telangana |
| 1996 | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
| 1998 | Nameri National Park | Assam |
| 1999 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Assam |
| 1999 | Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | Assam |
| 2003 | Kalesar National Park | Haryana |
| 2003 | Anamudi Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2003 | Mathikettan Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2003 | Pampadum Shola National Park | Kerala |
| 2004 | Chandoli National Park | Maharashtra |
| 2005 | Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 2006 | Mukundra Hills National Park | Rajasthan |
| 2007 | Clouded Leopard National Park | Tripura |
| 2007 | Bison National Park | Tripura |
| 2008 | Papikonda National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
| 2010 | Inderkilla National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2010 | Khirganga National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2010 | Simbalbara National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
| 2014 | Jaldapara National Park | West Bengal |
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